Chubu Region

Chubu is a large region in the center of Japan’s main island, Honshu. It includes nine prefectures: Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi, and Yamanashi. Geographically, it connects eastern and western Japan, and is known for its incredible diversity of landscapes and cultures. From the towering peaks of the Japanese Alps to the Sea of Japan coastline and the mild Pacific side, the scenery changes dramatically as you travel across the region.

Chubu’s Place in Japan

Chubu plays a vital role in Japan’s economy and transportation. Nagoya, the capital of Aichi Prefecture, is one of Japan’s largest cities and a major hub of industry, especially the automobile sector. At the same time, the mountainous areas such as Nagano and Niigata are famous for nature tourism and agriculture, while the Hokuriku area along the Sea of Japan is known for its scenic beauty and refined food culture. In many ways, Chubu is where modern industry and traditional culture coexist side by side.

How Japanese People See Chubu

For many Japanese, Chubu feels like a well-balanced region. Nagoya and its surroundings are modern and bustling, yet just a short trip away you can find breathtaking mountains, historic towns, and quiet countryside. Nagano and Gifu are popular for hiking and skiing, while Niigata and the Hokuriku coast attract visitors with seafood and hot springs. Shizuoka is strongly associated with Mount Fuji and Japanese green tea, both of which are icons of Japan itself.

Unique Characteristics

What sets Chubu apart is its remarkable diversity. The northern side along the Sea of Japan is snowy and rich in tradition, while the southern Pacific side enjoys a milder climate. The Japanese Alps rise in the middle, offering stunning seasonal views throughout the year. Chubu’s food culture is equally varied: Hokuriku’s fresh seafood, Shinshu soba noodles from Nagano, hearty Nagoya cuisine, and Shizuoka’s famous tea are just a few highlights. Cities like Takayama and Kanazawa also preserve beautifully historic townscapes, giving travelers the chance to step back into Japan’s past.

Getting Around

Because of its central location, Chubu is very well connected. The bullet train links Tokyo and Osaka with Nagoya in just a short ride, and Chubu Centrair International Airport provides easy access from both domestic and international destinations. The Hokuriku Shinkansen and other rail lines connect mountain regions with coastal cities, making travel smooth and convenient. Highways are also well-developed, so many travelers enjoy exploring the region by car to discover hidden villages, mountain resorts, and seaside towns at their own pace.