Shikoku Region

Shikoku’s Place in Japan

In Japan as a whole, Shikoku is seen as a region where traditional culture and natural scenery remain strong. For a long time it was considered somewhat remote, but today bridges and airports connect it easily to the rest of the country. Travelers are drawn here for its unique mix of pilgrimage culture, delicious food, and laid-back atmosphere. Unlike the big metropolitan areas, Shikoku offers a sense of simplicity and calm that many visitors find refreshing.

How Japanese People See Shikoku

For most Japanese, Shikoku is closely associated with the Shikoku Pilgrimage, a journey around 88 Buddhist temples linked to the monk Kobo Daishi (Kukai). This spiritual route is a symbol of Japan’s religious and cultural heritage. The region is also famous for its food: Sanuki udon noodles from Kagawa, freshly seared bonito (katsuo no tataki) from Kochi, and the sweet mandarins of Ehime are beloved nationwide. Images of the gentle Seto Inland Sea, the powerful waves of the Pacific coast, and hot springs like Dogo Onsen in Matsuyama all come to mind when Japanese people think of Shikoku.

Unique Characteristics

Shikoku’s charm lies in the harmony of nature, food, and spiritual culture. The mountainous Shikoku range creates deep valleys and clear rivers, making it a paradise for hikers and outdoor lovers. The Seto Inland Sea side enjoys a mild climate and has long been a hub of trade and culture, while the Pacific side is wilder and known for its dramatic landscapes and seafood. The Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage has also gained international attention as a spiritual journey, inviting travelers to experience Japan’s traditions at a slower pace.

Getting Around

Once thought of as “Japan’s most remote region,” Shikoku is now much easier to reach. Bridges such as the Seto Ohashi and Akashi Kaikyo connect it to Honshu, and special express trains run from Okayama, where the Shinkansen stops, into Shikoku. The airports in Tokushima, Matsuyama, Takamatsu, and Kochi offer direct flights from Tokyo, Osaka, and other major cities. Within the island, trains and buses serve the main routes, but renting a car is often the best way to explore its scenic mountains, coasts, and hidden temples.