Nishikyo
西京区
Things to Do in and Around Nishikyo
Famous temples such as "Tenryu-ji" and "Daikaku-ji" are scattered around, including the World Heritage site "Arashiyama" and "Togetsukyo Bridge". The scenery along the Katsura River showcases the beauty of each season, attracting many tourists especially during the cherry blossoms in spring and the autumn foliage. Additionally, there are various modes of transportation like rental bicycles and sightseeing boats, allowing efficient tours of nearby attractions. Nishikyo Ward, where tradition and nature thrive, serves as an important hub for sightseeing in Kyoto.
Where is Nishikyo?
Nishikyo Ward is an administrative ward located in the western part of Kyoto City and is one of the 11 wards that make up Kyoto City. It borders Nakagyo Ward and Shimogyo Ward to the east, Minami Ward to the south, Muko City and Nagaokakyo City to the west, and Ukyo Ward to the north. Most of the area is known as Rakusai, with the Katsura River (a tributary of the Yodo River) flowing north to south through the center of the ward.
Nishikyo Ward is known as a region rich in nature within Kyoto City. While the eastern part is an urban area, the western part is blessed with the mountains of the Nishiyama mountain range, providing a rich natural environment. Historical sites such as Katsura Imperial Villa and Oharano Shrine are scattered throughout the ward.
The climate is characterized by the inland climate typical of the Kyoto Basin, with hot and humid summers and cold winters. However, areas closer to the Nishiyama mountains tend to be slightly cooler and more comfortable than the urban areas. The area covers approximately 59.2 square kilometers, making it the second largest ward in Kyoto City after Ukyo Ward.
Getting Around
Access to the Nishikyo Ward is relatively easy using the main transportation networks within Kyoto City. From JR Kyoto Station, it takes about 30 to 40 minutes by transferring to city buses or the subway. The nearest stations include Hankyu Railway Arashiyama Line's "Katsura" and "Matsuo" stations, and JR Sanin Main Line (Sagano Line) "Saga-Arashiyama" station.
For moving within the ward, city buses are convenient, especially with Kyoto Bus lines well-served towards the Arashiyama area. Additionally, city bus lines Nishi 1 and Nishi 5 operate towards the Rakusai area. The Kyoto-Jukan Expressway runs along the Katsura River, providing good access by car.
For tourists, there are direct buses operating during the tourist season from Kyoto Station directly to the Arashiyama area, and a "Retro Bus" that tours around Arashiyama and Sagano. Due to the hilly terrain within the ward, walking to some tourist spots may take time. Rental bicycles are also a popular option for sightseeing within the ward.
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About Nishikyo
History and Culture of Nishikyo Ward
Nishikyo Ward is located in the western part of Kyoto City, where rich nature and historical heritage coexist. Formerly known as the Rakusai area, it flourished as a villa area for aristocrats since the Heian period. The Arashiyama and Sagano areas, in particular, are known for their beautiful seasonal landscapes and have been loved by many literary figures.
World Heritage Sites and Attractions
Nishikyo Ward is dotted with valuable cultural properties registered as World Heritage Sites. Especially, Tenryu-ji Temple is a representative Zen temple of the Muromachi period, and its garden "Sogen Pond" is designated as a special scenic spot of the country. Additionally, the Bamboo Grove Path is selected as one of the "100 Soundscapes of Japan," enchanting visitors with the sound of swaying bamboo.
Birthplace of Traditional Crafts
Nishikyo Ward is one of the areas where the technique of "Nishijin-ori," a traditional craft of Kyoto, developed. Unique craft cultures such as Sagamen and Saga dolls have also been nurtured. These traditional techniques are still carefully passed down by craftsmen today.
Coexistence with Nature
With the Katsura and Hozu Rivers flowing through it, Nishikyo Ward is blessed with abundant water resources. The areas around Katsura Imperial Villa and Oharano Shrine are surrounded by nature throughout the seasons, maintaining a rich ecosystem despite being in the city. Especially, the cherry blossoms in spring and the autumn leaves are spectacular spots that attract many tourists.
Academic and Research Hub
Nishikyo Ward is home to educational and research institutions, including the Kyoto University Katsura Campus. This area, where cutting-edge engineering research is conducted, symbolizes Kyoto's characteristic of coexisting tradition and innovation. Industry-academia collaboration efforts are also active, making it a hub for new technology development.
Treasure Trove of Food Culture
Nishikyo Ward is known as the birthplace of "Saikyo-zuke." This traditional miso-marinated fish is one of Kyoto's representative food cultures. Additionally, the area around Arashiyama is dotted with long-established restaurants and confectionery shops, where you can enjoy Kyoto cuisine that makes use of seasonal ingredients.