Hokkaido Region

Hokkaido’s Place in Japan

Unlike many parts of Japan with long ancient histories, Hokkaido was more fully developed in the modern era, especially during the 19th century. This gives it a distinct character compared to other regions. It is an important center for agriculture and fisheries, producing dairy products, potatoes, corn, and seafood that are enjoyed nationwide. At the same time, the city of Sapporo has grown into a vibrant urban hub, making Hokkaido both a land of modern living and a paradise for nature and food lovers.

How Japanese People See Hokkaido

For Japanese people, Hokkaido is strongly associated with grand nature and great food. Lavender fields, the Sapporo Snow Festival, and sweeping mountain or wetland landscapes are iconic images. In winter, it is a world-class ski and snowboard destination, while in summer it is a refreshing escape from the heat of the rest of Japan. The region’s food is equally famous, from seafood bowls overflowing with fresh crab and salmon roe, to local specialties like jingisukan (grilled lamb) and Sapporo’s own soup curry.

Subregions and Their Appeal

Because of its vast size, Hokkaido is often divided into four major areas, each with its own character. Central Hokkaido (Dōō) includes Sapporo, Otaru, and Furano, and is the island’s cultural and economic core, known for the Snow Festival and flower fields. Southern Hokkaido (Dōnan) centers on Hakodate, famous for its historic Western-style buildings and dazzling night views. Eastern Hokkaido (Dōtō) is home to untouched nature like the Shiretoko Peninsula and Kushiro Wetlands, where wildlife such as cranes and brown bears can be spotted. Northern Hokkaido (Dōhoku) features Wakkanai and Asahikawa, with sweeping northern landscapes and access to Japan’s northernmost tip. These divisions highlight the variety that makes Hokkaido so special.

Getting Around

Because of its size, transportation is key to enjoying Hokkaido. New Chitose Airport, near Sapporo, is the main gateway, with many direct flights from Tokyo, Osaka, and beyond. Trains connect major cities like Sapporo, Hakodate, and Asahikawa, but renting a car is often the best way to explore scenic routes, national parks, and hot spring towns at your own pace. Well-developed highways make road trips both easy and rewarding, letting travelers fully enjoy the island’s vast open landscapes.