Nagasaki
Nagasaki

Nagasaki

長崎市

Things to Do in and Around Nagasaki

Nagasaki City is located at the western end of Kyushu and is known as a beautiful port town. Due to its history as the only gateway to foreign countries during the Edo period, it is characterized by a cityscape full of exoticism. The colorful Western-style buildings and churches built on the hilly terrain, along with Chinatown, create a unique landscape. There are many attractions such as Glover Garden and Peace Park, and the night view is so magnificent that it is counted among the "Three Great Night Views of Japan."

Where is Nagasaki?

Nagasaki City is located at the western end of Kyushu and is the capital of Nagasaki Prefecture. It has a natural good harbor facing the East China Sea and is characterized as a port city with a complex and intricate terrain. It borders Sasebo City to the north, Isahaya City to the east, and Unzen City to the south, with the west side open to the sea. The city area consists of the tip of the Nagasaki Peninsula and the surrounding islands, forming a unique landscape with buildings lined up on slopes. The night view, in particular, is a spectacular spot that has been selected as one of the "New Three Major Night Views of the World."

Getting Around

It takes about 45 minutes by limousine bus from Nagasaki Airport to Nagasaki Station. Since the city has many hills, using the tram within the city is convenient and suitable for visiting tourist attractions. Nagasaki Station serves as a transportation hub in the city, with JR Kyushu and express buses arriving and departing. One-day passes for tourists are also available, allowing for efficient travel around the city.

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About Nagasaki

Nagasaki City holds a special place in Japan's history. During the Edo period, it functioned as the sole gateway to foreign countries under the national isolation policy, making it a precious place where exchanges with the West were permitted. The unique culture and scenery born from this historical background still thrive throughout the city today.

The First Christmas in Japan

A church and surrounding landscape decorated with Christmas lights at night.

Christmas illumination at Urakami Tenshudo Church / Photo AC

Nagasaki City is known as the place where Christmas was first celebrated in Japan. In 1552, a Christian event introduced by Portuguese missionaries was held here for the first time.

A Treasure Trove of World Heritage

Nagasaki City is home to several sites registered as World Cultural Heritage under "Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region." The Oura Cathedral is famous as the oldest existing Catholic church in Japan, conveying the history of "Hidden Christians" who continued their faith despite the ban on Christianity.

Unique Food Culture

A bowl of Champon noodle soup with cabbage, bean sprouts, meat, squid, and pink fish cake, with a white spoon.

Nagasaki Champon / Photo AC

Nagasaki City's food culture is unique, influenced by China and the West. "Nagasaki Champon" and "Sara Udon" are dishes influenced by China and are beloved by locals. Sweets like "Castella" and "Sugar Toast" have developed uniquely in Nagasaki based on methods introduced from Portugal.

A Wish for Peace

On August 9, 1945, Nagasaki City experienced the second atomic bomb drop in human history. The current Peace Park and Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum are important places that convey this tragedy to future generations and express a wish for world peace. Every year on August 9, a peace memorial ceremony is held, attracting many visitors from around the world.

The Charm of a City of Slopes

Nagasaki City is also known as the "City of Slopes." The city is dotted with slopes with names like "Dutch Slope" and "Glover Slope," each offering different views. The view of Nagasaki Port from the top of the slopes is especially beautiful at night, and it has been selected as one of the "New Three Major Night Views of the World."

Exotic Architecture

In Dejima and Glover Garden, buildings that harmonize Western and Japanese architectural styles remain. These buildings create a unique landscape that is characteristic of Nagasaki, which long served as a gateway for foreign exchanges. In spring, the contrast between cherry blossoms and Western-style buildings creates a beautiful scene.